Tywin Lannister
Lord of Casterly Rock and the most feared man in Westeros: the coldest, richest, most calculating lord of his age, thrice Hand of the King and master of the family that pays its debts.
A soul of House Lannister, born at Casterly Rock.
The fuller tale
Season One
Ned reaches King's Landing and finds the crown six million in debt ÔÇö half of it to Tywin Lannister. Sitting the throne, Ned sends Beric Dondarrion to bring the Mountain's head and summons Tywin to court. Tywin sends Tyrion to court to rule as acting Hand of the King.
Season Two
Robb wins at Oxcross; the West bleeds and Tywin falls back to Harrenhal. Tywin and the Tyrell host take the field: the day belongs to the lion and the rose. Tywin is named Hand and savior; Margaery Tyrell replaces Sansa as the king's betrothed.
Where they stand. Harrenhal and King's Landing.
Season Three
Tywin refuses Tyrion Casterly Rock in the cruelest speech a father ever gave. Tywin makes Tyrion master of coin ÔÇö a punishment dressed as promotion. Tywin arranges two weddings: Sansa for Tyrion, Loras for Cersei. No one at that table is happy. Joffrey crows about serving Robb's head at his wedding; Tywin sends him to bed without supper.
Season Four
Tywin begins schooling Tommen on what makes a good king ÔÇö beside Joffrey's corpse. Tyrion, freed by Jaime, finds Shae in his father's bed and Tywin on his privy. The crossbow speaks twice.
Season Five
Tywin lies in the sept; Cersei's childhood prophecy ÔÇö younger, more beautiful, three children, gold shrouds ÔÇö lies with him.
How it ends for them
On the screen. Shot on his privy by Tyrion (S4┬ÀE10)
The great lion died on the privy in the Tower of the Hand, shot twice with a crossbow by the dwarf son he'd sentenced to death. He went insisting to the end that Tyrion was no son of his. A Lannister's debt, paid in full.
On the page. A crossbow bolt on the privy (ASOS, ch. 78)
Tyrion climbed the privy tower on his escape and found his father where all men are mortal. Two quarrels from a crossbow answered a lifetime of contempt ÔÇö and Tywin Lannister, in the end, did not shit gold.
He dies on a privy, which the entire realm agrees is the joke he spent his life making impossible. In the show, Jaime frees Tyrion from the black cells on the eve of his execution; Tyrion, instead of fleeing, climbs to the Tower of the Hand, finds Shae in his father's bed and strangles her, then takes the crossbow from the wall and finds Tywin in the privy chamber. Tywin tries to command him, then to bargain, and finally spits that Tyrion is no son of his; the first quarrel is for calling Shae a whore, the second for a lifetime. He dies mid-sentence, still certain the crossbow will not fire.
The books stage the same scene with a crueler key turned in the lock. On the climb out, Jaime confesses the truth about Tysha ÔÇö she was no hired woman, just a crofter's daughter who loved a boy ÔÇö and Tyrion goes up the ladder with that in his ears. He asks his father where whores go; Tywin says the word one time too many. A single bolt takes him in the bowels, and the epilogue of his life is the funeral in the Great Sept, where the corpse of the most feared man in Westeros putrefies so spectacularly that mourners flee the smell, and the body seems, in the candlelight, to be smiling. In both tellings the realm's order dies with him ÔÇö everything Cersei inherits, she breaks.
Their chapters, book by book
A Game of Thrones 2 chapters that name them
Tyrion VII
Tyrion reaches Tywin's camp with his clansmen at his back, argues strategy over supper, and finds a girl named Shae in the baggage train.
Tyrion IX
Word of Ned Stark's death reaches Tywin's camp and ruins every plan; Tywin sends Tyrion to rule King's Landing as Hand ÔÇö without his whore.A Clash of Kings 2 chapters that name them
A Storm of Swords 5 chapters that name them
A Feast for Crows 3 chapters that name them
Where the page and the screen part
Book and show Tywin differ mainly in what surrounds him. The Harrenhal scenes with Arya are pure invention ÔÇö in the novels Harrenhal's Lannister interlude belongs to Amory Lorch and the Mountain's garrison, and Tywin never exchanges a word with any Stark child. The books also keep the wound that explains the Tyrion relationship at full depth: the story of Tysha, Tyrion's first wife, whom Tywin had his guards brutalize while telling his son she was a hired lie, is cut from the show entirely ÔÇö and with it the revelation that detonates between the brothers in the third novel. Book Tywin is otherwise the same man with more paperwork: his years as Aerys's Hand, the Reyne-Tarbeck extermination and the sack of King's Landing arrive as history rather than scenes, mostly through other men's uneasy memories.
The show also softens his physical presence into elegance ÔÇö Charles Dance's whip-thin patriarch, forever skinning or signing something ÔÇö where the books describe a heavyset man with shaven head and golden side-whiskers who feared baldness less than looking like his laughing father. The verdict on him is identical in both tellings, delivered by Tyrion in each: he made House Lannister supreme and could not make a single member of it love him.
Their journey
Where the two tellings send them to the same place the road runs whole; where they part, the screen keeps the left and the books the right.